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China's Silk Road: Xi'an to Dunhuang through Gansu

A proposed 9-day small-group route by high-speed train from Xi'an to Dunhuang: the Terracotta Warriors, Lanzhou, Bingling Si, the Zhangye Danxia, Jiayuguan Pass and three nights for the Mogao Caves and the dunes.

9 days · Xi'an to Dunhuang · up to 12 guests

The facts

At a glance

Length
9 days, 8 nights
Start and end
Xi'an to Dunhuang
Group size
7 to 12 guests
Longest drive
5 h on day 8
Activity level

Moderate

Two to four hours a day on foot on paving, boardwalks and some steep steps (Bingling Si walkways, the Overhanging Great Wall), a flat 13.7 km bike ride on the Xi'an wall, a camel ride and a short sand climb at the dunes. Air is dry and the sun strong. Every climb can be sat out.

Meals included
8 breakfasts, 7 lunches, 3 dinners
Season
May to October

Highlights

Why this trip

  • The Terracotta Warriors, then the Xi'an city wall by bike in the late light
  • A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles and the Yellow River from the hillside above the Zhongshan Bridge
  • Bingling Si by boat up the Yellow River gorge, where the water allows
  • The striped hills of the Zhangye Danxia in the morning
  • Jiayuguan Pass, the Ming fortress at the western end of the Great Wall
  • A timed visit to the painted Mogao Caves, on a ticket booked in your name
  • Camels over the Mingsha Shan dunes towards the Crescent Spring, timed for the evening
  • Yumen Pass, the Han Great Wall and the wind-carved Yadan Geopark

What makes this trip different

  • Short drives, all published

    Every drive is listed day by day. The longest is 5 h, on day 8.

  • Free time is part of the plan

    Free time and choices are marked on the days they fall.

Day by day

Itinerary

The longest drive is 5 h, on day 8.

GANSUHEXI CORRIDORQILIAN MOUNTAINSGOBIYellow River12345Xi'anDays 1 to 3Terracotta WarriorsDay 2LanzhouDays 3 to 4Bingling SiDay 4ZhangyeDays 4 to 5Zhangye DanxiaDay 5JiayuguanDays 5 to 6DunhuangDays 6 to 9Mogao CavesDay 7Yumen PassDay 8Yadan GeoparkDay 8

Tap any stop on the map to open that day

Arrive in Xi'an

Xi'an Xianyang International Airport to your hotel in Xi'an, then the Muslim Quarter

  • Dinner
  • Stay in Xi'an
  • Drive about 1 h
The grey brick outer face of the Xi'an City Wall at a corner, with crenellations, flags and red lanterns along the top under a pale hazy sky
Photo: Gary Todd, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xi%27an_City_Wall_South_Gate_(9912006766).jpg)

Fly into Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (XIY), about 40 km northwest of the city, where a driver is proposed to meet you in arrivals for the drive to a central hotel, where we would stay two nights. Plan to land by about 4 pm. Xi'an was Chang'an, capital of the Han and Tang dynasties and the eastern end of the caravan routes this trip follows west to Dunhuang. At about 6 pm your See Sight Tours guide would meet the group for a short briefing on the week: the train legs, how luggage moves between stations, the desert heat and how the Mogao tickets work. Then we walk into the Muslim Quarter, the lanes north of the Drum Tower where the Hui community has lived for centuries.

Evening

The welcome dinner is planned as a food walk through its stalls, roujiamo flatbread with braised meat, cold liangpi noodles and persimmon cakes from the griddle, finished with yangrou paomo, mutton soup with torn bread, at a sit-down table.

Included

  • Pick-up at Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (XIY)
  • Welcome briefing with your guide
  • Welcome food walk and dinner in the Muslim Quarter

Free time: Free until the evening briefing

Activity: Land by about 4 pm to make the briefing; later arrivals are met and join the group at dinner.

  1. Xi'an2 nights
  2. Lanzhou1 night
  3. Zhangye1 night
  4. Jiayuguan1 night
  5. Dunhuang3 nights
  • Overnight stop
  • Day trip
  • By boat or train
Print itinerary

Wildlife and weather: May, June, September and early October are usually the most comfortable months. July and August days in Dunhuang can be very hot, so the plan puts walking early and the dunes in the evening. The Dunhuang Academy's visitor page says the Mogao caves close in heavy rain or strong sandstorms. Bingling Si is reached by boat in summer and autumn, depending on the reservoir.

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Get the day-by-day itinerary by email, or ask us anything about this trip. A trip planner replies the same or next business day.

Before you book

Right for you?

Good for you if you want

  • Travellers who have seen Beijing and want China's Silk Road next
  • Anyone drawn to Buddhist cave art, frontier forts and desert landscapes
  • Those who prefer daytime trains to sleepers and long coach days
  • Small-group travellers who want a guide with them the whole way

Not for you if you want

  • Travellers who want Xinjiang, Turpan or Kashgar: this trip stays in Gansu
  • Step-free access: Bingling Si, the Overhanging Great Wall and the dunes involve steps and sand
  • Anyone who dislikes heat: summer afternoons in Dunhuang can be very hot
  • A first trip to China that must include Beijing and Shanghai

Book flights after we confirm your seat.

8 nights

Where you'll stay

Your hotels are named in your trip confirmation.

  • Xi'an2 nights
  • Lanzhou1 night
  • Zhangye1 night
  • Jiayuguan1 night
  • Dunhuang3 nights

One price

What's in the price

Included

Accommodation

  • 8 nights in central hotels, proposed as a 3-star-plus standard: 2 in Xi'an, 1 in Lanzhou, 1 in Zhangye, 1 in Jiayuguan, 3 in Dunhuang
  • Rooms shared, or your own for a supplement
  • Hotels and standard confirmed in the written quote

Transport

  • Pick-up at Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (XIY) and drop-off at Dunhuang airport (DNH)
  • A private vehicle and driver for the group in each city, proposed to be arranged through local partners, including station transfers
  • Seats on the proposed high-speed trains: Xi'an North to Lanzhou West, Lanzhou West to Zhangye West and Zhangye West to Jiayuguan South
  • The train from Jiayuguan to Dunhuang (or the vehicle if the timetable does not suit)
  • The speedboat to Bingling Si and back, where the water allows
  • Bikes on the Xi'an City Wall, a camel ride at Mingsha Shan, and park shuttles at the Zhangye Danxia, Mogao, Yumen Pass and Yadan, where the sites require them

Your guide

  • A See Sight Tours trip leader planned for day 1 to day 9, including on every train; named when assigned
  • Licensed local site guides where a site requires them, such as at the Terracotta Warriors and inside the Mogao Caves
  • No shopping stops planned

Activities

  • Xi'an: the Terracotta Warriors, the City Wall by bike and a Muslim Quarter food walk
  • Lanzhou: the Gansu Provincial Museum, subject to a reservation slot, the Zhongshan Bridge and the hillside above the Yellow River
  • Bingling Si caves by boat from Liujiaxia
  • Zhangye: the Danxia Geopark in the morning and the Great Buddha Temple
  • Jiayuguan: Jiayuguan Pass, the Overhanging Great Wall and the First Beacon Tower
  • Dunhuang: the Mogao Caves on an early timed ticket, Dunhuang Museum, Mingsha Shan and the Crescent Spring, Yumen Pass, the Han Great Wall and the Yadan National Geopark
  • Entrance fees for the sights above, to be confirmed in the quote

Meals

  • 8 breakfasts
  • 7 lunches: noodles near the Terracotta Warriors, Lanzhou beef noodles, lunch at Liujiaxia, in Zhangye on day 5, in Jiayuguan on day 6, in Dunhuang on day 7 and on the road on day 8
  • 3 dinners: a welcome food walk in the Muslim Quarter, a late dinner in Zhangye on arrival, and a farewell dinner in Dunhuang

Not included

  • International flights to Xi'an and home from Dunhuang, including the domestic flight out of Dunhuang (we can quote it for you)
  • China visa, where your passport needs one
  • Travel insurance
  • Meals not listed above: dinner on days 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, and lunch on day 9, with your guide's suggestions
  • Drinks
  • Tips for your guide and drivers
  • Optional activities, such as sand sledding or a sunrise return to the dunes
  • Personal expenses

Extras

Room of your own
Price on request

When you can go

Dates and prices

Pick your start date when you request to book. We check that date and confirm it in your quote.

Prefer to travel without a group or guide? Ask us about arranging hotels, transport and city tours for you to travel independently.

Before you book

Booking terms

Nothing is charged now. Full terms and the cancellation schedule come with your quote, before you accept.

Business addresses

See Sight Tours Trips (USA): 3172 N Rainbow Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89108, United StatesSee Sight Tours Trips (Canada): 5305 50 Avenue, #1091, Red Deer, AB T4N 4B6, Canada+1-888-961-6584

Guest reviews

What guests say

Reviews from guests on our day tours.

Cornelius Amann
October 06, 2026
google

5/5

Parminder did a great job guiding us around, giving us tips & teaching us the history of the falls. A great experience!

Jane
October 06, 2026
gyg

5/5

Good views of the surrounding area of Halifax in a comfortable minivan

Susan
October 06, 2026
gyg

5/5

June was brilliant- made good contact beforehand and really attentive and knowledgeable. Made me feel like I was special- something only experience can do. Thank you June.

Tom L
October 05, 2026
tripadvisor

5/5

Our host was very knowledgeable, friendly and even provided some humor.

MandL83
October 05, 2026
tripadvisor

5/5

Peter was a very good guide, giving us insight into the various parts of the Park, including parking lot congestion details, trail and viewing location suggestions.

Darren O
October 05, 2026
tripadvisor

5/5

Excellent morning spent with my guide Nancy. Very knowledgeable and friendly. Thoroughly enjoyed my trip

4.7/5 from 38,601 guest reviews

Good to know

Questions

How does an enquiry work?

Send an enquiry from the page. It takes no payment and confirms no booking. We reply with a written quote that sets the final price, taxes, inclusions, hotels, operator and terms, and you decide after reading it. The itinerary shown is a proposal: there are no confirmed departures, and no hotel, guide or supplier is named until the quote.

What would the quote include?

The proposed plan is eight nights in central hotels, 8 breakfasts, 7 lunches and 3 dinners, airport transfers at both ends, seats on four train legs, the Bingling Si boat, a See Sight Tours guide throughout, and the entries in the day plan, including the Terracotta Warriors, the Mogao Caves and the camel ride. The written quote lists exactly what is included.

Are there shopping stops on this tour?

None are planned. If you want to shop, your guide can point you to markets in your free time, and the written quote would say whether any stops are included.

How big is the group?

The small-group trip is planned for 7 to 12 guests, never more. That keeps everyone close to the guide inside the caves, lets the group board trains quickly with its luggage, and means meals at one table in local restaurants rather than in a banquet hall. A private version is quoted for your party only.

Who leads the trip?

A See Sight Tours trip leader is planned for the whole route, from the Xi'an airport pick-up to the Dunhuang drop-off, including on the trains; the person is named when assigned. Licensed local guides would join where a site requires them, such as the Terracotta Warriors and inside the Mogao Caves, where only Mogao guides lead groups.

How fit do I need to be?

Moderate fitness is enough. Expect two to four hours a day on foot, a flat 13.7 km bike ride on the Xi'an wall, steep steps at Bingling Si and the Overhanging Great Wall, and a sandy dune climb at Mingsha Shan. Every climb has an easier alternative, and day 4 has an option to skip Bingling Si altogether.

I'm travelling solo. Is there a single supplement?

Yes. A room of your own costs more than twin share, and the supplement is set out in the written quote. Solo travellers would join the same group, sit at the same tables and get the same time with the guide as everyone else.

When should I travel?

May to October. May, June, September and early October are usually the most comfortable; July and August are very hot by day in Dunhuang, so the plan walks early and goes to the dunes in the evening. We would avoid the 1 to 7 October national holiday, when travel in China is typically very busy. Bingling Si boats are reported to run in summer and autumn only.

Do I need a visa for China?

It depends on your passport and your dates. The Government of Canada's China page, read on 9 November 2026, says Canadian passport holders are included in China's visa waiver scheme for stays of up to 30 days, for travellers eligible for visa-free entry between 17 February and 31 December 2026. We found no announced rule for 2027, so we check your passport and dates when we quote.

What does the Government of Canada say about travel to China?

The page read on 9 November 2026 (last updated 3 November 2026) gives China the level "Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)". The regional advisory it lists is for parts of Gyirong County, The page does not list Gansu among its regional advisories. It also describes a risk of arbitrary enforcement of local laws and exit bans. Read the page yourself before you decide, as it changes.

How do the Mogao Caves tickets work?

As published by the Dunhuang Academy in its 2026 notice, tickets are real-name, bought in advance through its official channel with a passport, with a daily limit of 6,000 regular tickets. A regular ticket covers digital films and eight caves in the peak season. We would check the current rules at quoting and plan the slot once dates are agreed; nothing is booked at enquiry. The Academy warns against unofficial resellers.

Why doesn't this trip go to Turpan or Kashgar?

Distance. Beyond Dunhuang the Silk Road towns of Xinjiang are hundreds of kilometres apart, which means overnight trains or very long drives and at least another week. We keep this route to Gansu, with daytime trains and three nights in Dunhuang. For Silk Road cities further west, see our Uzbekistan trip to Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva.

Are there overnight sleeper trains?

None are planned. The proposal uses high-speed trains from Xi'an to Lanzhou, Zhangye and Jiayuguan, then a late-afternoon train to Dunhuang, with reserved seats. Published listings show only two direct trains a day on that last leg, so the day is built around them. Timetables are confirmed at quoting. Your guide would handle tickets and passport checks.

Can I combine this with the Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai trip?

Yes, in principle. Both trips include Xi'an, so the easiest way is to take the classic China trip first and join this one in Xi'an, or to travel this one privately and add Beijing. Mention it in your enquiry and we will match the dates and quote any extra nights.

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